Wish you had Kim Kardashian’s sexy hourglass figure? Sieber Plastic Surgery located in San Francisco can help! You’re not alone. Millions of women would give anything to have the curvy body shape of the famed reality star. It’s a silhouette that looks good in just about anything — from leggings and jeans, to tight dresses and bikinis. Unfortunately, many women
Breast implant revision cost can vary widely depending on the location of your cosmetic procedures, the anesthesia required, your surgeon choice, recovery expenses, and the scope of your surgery. While financing options are often available, it’s never a bad idea to research cost ahead of time so you can plan your finances accordingly. How Much Does Breast Revision Surgery Cost?
Breast implant revision typically involves the removal and replacement of old implants from a previous breast surgery. While some patients may opt to have their old implants removed and not replaced, most patients simply want a change in implant shape and/or size, and revision surgery takes care of this process. With that said, the core reasons why patients seek breast
For most patients, Renuvion recovery is relatively short and straightforward. The majority of patients are able to return to work within the first week of their Renuvion recovery time. Still, it is critical to be aware of common symptoms after a Renuvion skin tightening procedure and to be prepared at home for a smooth recuperation. In this article, we’ll go
Although Renuvion complications can occur, they are rare. Furthermore, the risk of complications occurring is a reality for every type of plastic surgery. Especially when incisions are required for surgery — even if the incisions are small — there are risks. In this article, we’ll explore Renuvion risks as well as what you can do to reduce your risks while
Many people are surprised at the outstanding results they see in Renuvion before and after photos. Despite being a non-invasive procedure, Renuvion (also called J-Plasma) can noticeably tighten the skin and dramatically improve skin contours. If you have excess skin you’d like to get rid of or are considering liposuction for fat removal, Renuvion may be the solution for you.
Renuvion cost ranges are fairly standard where the standalone treatment and technology is concerned. However, factors such as your surgeon’s fee, the geographic location where your procedure is taking place, the extent of skin tightening needed, and the potential for other simultaneously-performed procedures will all influence the final cost as well. We understand that patients want to know what their
Male liposuction scars appear around the treatment area. So, if you opt to have liposuction on your abdomen, incisions will typically be made within the belly button, below the underwear line, and sometimes, in the breast crease on the chest. Naturally, these incision locations will later turn into scars. If you are interested in liposuction for men and are concerned
Male liposuction recovery time varies depending on the extent of fat removal required and whether other procedures are performed alongside liposuction. This really applies to any cosmetic surgery: The more invasive the procedure, the longer the recovery time. Below, we’ll go over what you can expect in regards to the average liposuction recovery time following liposuction for male patients. We’ll
You’re working hard and taking great care of your body, but still, a moderate amount of stubborn unwanted fat keeps hanging around your middle. What else can you do besides diet and exercise? Naturally, you know you should consider male liposuction, but then your next question hits: What does male liposuction cost? Are we talking hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands?
When it comes to breast augmentation vs implants, the first thing to know is that you’ll see these two terms used interchangeably quite often. And while most of the time, this interchangeable use rings true, there are some unique differences between the two terms that it’s important to understand if you plan to go ahead with a breast reconstruction surgery. Check
How much thought have you given to your breast augmentation incision placement? For many women, this is one of the last things they’re thinking about when considering breast augmentation at Sieber Plastic Surgeon SF. Still, incision location is a critical decision that you should spend some time on. If you are unfamiliar with your options, this article is for you.
If you’re researching Kybella swelling day by day, you’re likely curious about what the recovery process looks like after treatment. Kybella is the first FDA-approved injectable designed to permanently destroy fat cells under the chin. This non-surgical solution targets stubborn submental fat (commonly called a double chin) without the need for invasive surgery. Using deoxycholic acid, a synthetic form of
When it comes to making choices about teardrop breast implants for breast augmentation at Sieber Plastic Surgery SF, your plastic surgeon will have a number of questions to ask you. One of the most critical questions you’ll be asked is whether you want teardrop breast implants or round breast implants. The answer can depend on your natural Basically, there are
If you’re wondering about Moxi laser cost, the answer depends on several factors, including your treatment area, skin type, and how many sessions you need to achieve optimal results. This guide explains everything you need to know, from benefits and pricing to preparation and recovery, so you can decide if Moxi laser treatment from Sieber Plastic Surgeon SF is right
Hairline lowering surgery, also known as forehead reduction surgery, is a plastic surgery that shortens the forehead by lowering the hairline. A short band of skin from the upper forehead, (right next to the hairline) is removed, and the scalp is gently pulled down and sutured to the skin on the forehead. The incision line lies within the hair so
A Mini BBL — often referred to as a Petite BBL — is a variation of the traditional Brazilian Butt Lift. But how does it really compare to a standard BBL? Let’s break down the main differences so you can understand which option may be right for you. This a common question and, fortunately, one that is easily answered! In
Fat transfer is an overall safe procedure that can have fantastic results for women looking to increase their breast size, though some Breast Fat Transfer Side Effects may occur. When compared with breast augmentation, the fat transfer breast augmentation procedure doesn’t require implants, which means no foreign body-related risks such as leaking or capsular contracture. And because large incisions aren’t necessary for
It’s not uncommon for men to struggle with excess breast fat, a condition known as gynecomastia — or, more commonly, “man boobs.” If you’ve been wondering how to get rid of man boobs, keep reading to learn about the most effective options for removing them. Gynecomastia can make men feel extremely self-conscious. Many feel embarrassed taking their shirts off, dodge
The journey of researching breast implants for breast augmentation can be overwhelming, as it involves navigating a sea of options and considering various factors. Therefore, the significance of the following guide on comparison types of breast implants in this process cannot be overstated.We’ve created this guide to help you understand the types of breast implants available, the differences between them,
When it comes to breast augmentation vs implants, the first thing to know is that you’ll see these two terms used interchangeably quite often. And while most of the time, this interchangeable use rings true, there are some unique differences between the two terms that it’s important to understand if you plan to go ahead with a breast reconstruction surgery. Check
How much thought have you given to your breast augmentation incision placement? For many women, this is one of the last things they’re thinking about when considering breast augmentation at Sieber Plastic Surgeon SF. Still, incision location is a critical decision that you should spend some time on. If you are unfamiliar with your options, this article is for you.
If you’re researching Kybella swelling day by day, you’re likely curious about what the recovery process looks like after treatment. Kybella is the first FDA-approved injectable designed to permanently destroy fat cells under the chin. This non-surgical solution targets stubborn submental fat (commonly called a double chin) without the need for invasive surgery. Using deoxycholic acid, a synthetic form of
When it comes to making choices about teardrop breast implants for breast augmentation at Sieber Plastic Surgery SF, your plastic surgeon will have a number of questions to ask you. One of the most critical questions you’ll be asked is whether you want teardrop breast implants or round breast implants. The answer can depend on your natural Basically, there are
If you’re wondering about Moxi laser cost, the answer depends on several factors, including your treatment area, skin type, and how many sessions you need to achieve optimal results. This guide explains everything you need to know, from benefits and pricing to preparation and recovery, so you can decide if Moxi laser treatment from Sieber Plastic Surgeon SF is right
Hairline lowering surgery, also known as forehead reduction surgery, is a plastic surgery that shortens the forehead by lowering the hairline. A short band of skin from the upper forehead, (right next to the hairline) is removed, and the scalp is gently pulled down and sutured to the skin on the forehead. The incision line lies within the hair so
A Mini BBL — often referred to as a Petite BBL — is a variation of the traditional Brazilian Butt Lift. But how does it really compare to a standard BBL? Let’s break down the main differences so you can understand which option may be right for you. This a common question and, fortunately, one that is easily answered! In
Fat transfer is an overall safe procedure that can have fantastic results for women looking to increase their breast size, though some Breast Fat Transfer Side Effects may occur. When compared with breast augmentation, the fat transfer breast augmentation procedure doesn’t require implants, which means no foreign body-related risks such as leaking or capsular contracture. And because large incisions aren’t necessary for
It’s not uncommon for men to struggle with excess breast fat, a condition known as gynecomastia — or, more commonly, “man boobs.” If you’ve been wondering how to get rid of man boobs, keep reading to learn about the most effective options for removing them. Gynecomastia can make men feel extremely self-conscious. Many feel embarrassed taking their shirts off, dodge
The journey of researching breast implants for breast augmentation can be overwhelming, as it involves navigating a sea of options and considering various factors. Therefore, the significance of the following guide on comparison types of breast implants in this process cannot be overstated.We’ve created this guide to help you understand the types of breast implants available, the differences between them,
When it comes to breast augmentation vs implants, the first thing to know is that you’ll see these two terms used interchangeably quite often. And while most of the time, this interchangeable use rings true, there are some unique differences between the two terms that it’s important to understand if you plan to go ahead with a breast reconstruction surgery. Check
How much thought have you given to your breast augmentation incision placement? For many women, this is one of the last things they’re thinking about when considering breast augmentation at Sieber Plastic Surgeon SF. Still, incision location is a critical decision that you should spend some time on. If you are unfamiliar with your options, this article is for you.
If you’re researching Kybella swelling day by day, you’re likely curious about what the recovery process looks like after treatment. Kybella is the first FDA-approved injectable designed to permanently destroy fat cells under the chin. This non-surgical solution targets stubborn submental fat (commonly called a double chin) without the need for invasive surgery. Using deoxycholic acid, a synthetic form of
When it comes to making choices about teardrop breast implants for breast augmentation at Sieber Plastic Surgery SF, your plastic surgeon will have a number of questions to ask you. One of the most critical questions you’ll be asked is whether you want teardrop breast implants or round breast implants. The answer can depend on your natural Basically, there are
If you’re wondering about Moxi laser cost, the answer depends on several factors, including your treatment area, skin type, and how many sessions you need to achieve optimal results. This guide explains everything you need to know, from benefits and pricing to preparation and recovery, so you can decide if Moxi laser treatment from Sieber Plastic Surgeon SF is right
Hairline lowering surgery, also known as forehead reduction surgery, is a plastic surgery that shortens the forehead by lowering the hairline. A short band of skin from the upper forehead, (right next to the hairline) is removed, and the scalp is gently pulled down and sutured to the skin on the forehead. The incision line lies within the hair so
A Mini BBL — often referred to as a Petite BBL — is a variation of the traditional Brazilian Butt Lift. But how does it really compare to a standard BBL? Let’s break down the main differences so you can understand which option may be right for you. This a common question and, fortunately, one that is easily answered! In
Fat transfer is an overall safe procedure that can have fantastic results for women looking to increase their breast size, though some Breast Fat Transfer Side Effects may occur. When compared with breast augmentation, the fat transfer breast augmentation procedure doesn’t require implants, which means no foreign body-related risks such as leaking or capsular contracture. And because large incisions aren’t necessary for
It’s not uncommon for men to struggle with excess breast fat, a condition known as gynecomastia — or, more commonly, “man boobs.” If you’ve been wondering how to get rid of man boobs, keep reading to learn about the most effective options for removing them. Gynecomastia can make men feel extremely self-conscious. Many feel embarrassed taking their shirts off, dodge
The journey of researching breast implants for breast augmentation can be overwhelming, as it involves navigating a sea of options and considering various factors. Therefore, the significance of the following guide on comparison types of breast implants in this process cannot be overstated.We’ve created this guide to help you understand the types of breast implants available, the differences between them,
When it comes to breast augmentation vs implants, the first thing to know is that you’ll see these two terms used interchangeably quite often. And while most of the time, this interchangeable use rings true, there are some unique differences between the two terms that it’s important to understand if you plan to go ahead with …
How much thought have you given to your breast augmentation incision placement? For many women, this is one of the last things they’re thinking about when considering breast augmentation at Sieber Plastic Surgeon SF. Still, incision location is a critical decision that you should spend some time on. If you are unfamiliar with your options, …
If you’re researching Kybella swelling day by day, you’re likely curious about what the recovery process looks like after treatment. Kybella is the first FDA-approved injectable designed to permanently destroy fat cells under the chin. This non-surgical solution targets stubborn submental fat (commonly called a double chin) without the need for invasive surgery. Using deoxycholic …
When it comes to making choices about teardrop breast implants for breast augmentation at Sieber Plastic Surgery SF, your plastic surgeon will have a number of questions to ask you. One of the most critical questions you’ll be asked is whether you want teardrop breast implants or round breast implants. The answer can depend on …
If you’re wondering about Moxi laser cost, the answer depends on several factors, including your treatment area, skin type, and how many sessions you need to achieve optimal results. This guide explains everything you need to know, from benefits and pricing to preparation and recovery, so you can decide if Moxi laser treatment from Sieber …
Hairline lowering surgery, also known as forehead reduction surgery, is a plastic surgery that shortens the forehead by lowering the hairline. A short band of skin from the upper forehead, (right next to the hairline) is removed, and the scalp is gently pulled down and sutured to the skin on the forehead. The incision line …
A Mini BBL — often referred to as a Petite BBL — is a variation of the traditional Brazilian Butt Lift. But how does it really compare to a standard BBL? Let’s break down the main differences so you can understand which option may be right for you. This a common question and, fortunately, one …
Fat transfer is an overall safe procedure that can have fantastic results for women looking to increase their breast size, though some Breast Fat Transfer Side Effects may occur. When compared with breast augmentation, the fat transfer breast augmentation procedure doesn’t require implants, which means no foreign body-related risks such as leaking or capsular contracture. And because …
It’s not uncommon for men to struggle with excess breast fat, a condition known as gynecomastia — or, more commonly, “man boobs.” If you’ve been wondering how to get rid of man boobs, keep reading to learn about the most effective options for removing them. Gynecomastia can make men feel extremely self-conscious. Many feel embarrassed …
The journey of researching breast implants for breast augmentation can be overwhelming, as it involves navigating a sea of options and considering various factors. Therefore, the significance of the following guide on comparison types of breast implants in this process cannot be overstated.We’ve created this guide to help you understand the types of breast implants …
Even slight differences in the size or shape of your breasts can be frustrating and cause discomfort or self-consciousness in your daily life. When you have uneven breasts, it can be a challenge to find the right sized bras and undergarments, and you may feel self-critical when going to the beach or wearing tight clothing. Still, many women don’t realize
Renuvion, sometimes referred to as Renuvion J Plasma or J-Plasty, is a state-of-the-art cosmetic technology designed to tighten loose skin, excess skin on any area of the body or face. It is no surprise this is becoming one of the most sought out plastic surgery procedures. Renuvion skin tightening offers excellent results, extremely short recovery times, and minimal (if any)
For many patients, tummy tuck recovery is a hot topic because they know those first few weeks can be especially challenging. The good news is, however, that it’s doable. And if you’ve been struggling with loose skin, separated abdominal muscles, and stubborn tummy fat, the tummy tuck recovery time will be worth it. Here are some tips to get through
Browsing through mommy makeover before and after photos can immediately make you realize how transformative this surgery can be. For moms who’ve been through multiple pregnancies (and seen the physical changes this experience can bring), a mommy makeover is often life-changing. It’s a chance to finally get your pre baby body back. But how do you actually get ready for
Losing a significant amount of weight is a huge achievement. Whether you’ve done it with diet and exercise or through plastic surgery, the journey is never easy. Of course, as with many things, the journey doesn’t end as soon as you hit that goal weight. Many individuals who have lost a large amount of weight are left with several physical
Almost 40 percent of millennials are thinking about having plastic surgery done in the next 12 months or have already undergone one, according to a ZALEA study. When this age group was asked which type of provider they preferred to perform their millennial plastic surgery, 75 percent of the respondents said a plastic surgeon. Factors that influenced their decision to
Tummy tuck cost can be a confusing topic for many patients. Certain websites may throw out estimated amounts, but these are often misleading. Frequently, they either don’t include major elements of the overall price or they fail to consider variances based on who your surgeon is or where you undergo surgery. Ultimately, the best way to know the cost of
The surge in medical and cosmetic procedure technology has led to a market that’s flooded with new devices, products, and procedures, such as Smart Lipo — which all claim to be the “greatest and latest” best thing. But not all new technologies are better than the tried-and-true procedures that have stood the test of time. Therefore, it’s important you do
After all of the money you’ve likely put into your weight loss achievements so far, it can be difficult to start thinking about the body contouring cost that will come with the second stage of your journey. Weight loss is such hard work. Whether you went the surgical route or made lifestyle changes, it requires relentless persistence, dedication, and time.
If you’re new to the world of cosmetic treatments, it might seem like there are tons of injectable options. It can become a little overwhelming, but it’s important to know that there are two major types of injectables and that they accomplish different things. Here’s a guide to consider while you look at your treatment options with Dr. Sieber. What
When it comes to breast augmentation vs implants, the first thing to know is that you’ll see these two terms used interchangeably quite often. And while most of the time, this interchangeable use rings true, there are some unique differences between the two terms that it’s important to understand if you plan to go ahead with a breast reconstruction surgery. Check
How much thought have you given to your breast augmentation incision placement? For many women, this is one of the last things they’re thinking about when considering breast augmentation at Sieber Plastic Surgeon SF. Still, incision location is a critical decision that you should spend some time on. If you are unfamiliar with your options, this article is for you.
If you’re researching Kybella swelling day by day, you’re likely curious about what the recovery process looks like after treatment. Kybella is the first FDA-approved injectable designed to permanently destroy fat cells under the chin. This non-surgical solution targets stubborn submental fat (commonly called a double chin) without the need for invasive surgery. Using deoxycholic acid, a synthetic form of
When it comes to making choices about teardrop breast implants for breast augmentation at Sieber Plastic Surgery SF, your plastic surgeon will have a number of questions to ask you. One of the most critical questions you’ll be asked is whether you want teardrop breast implants or round breast implants. The answer can depend on your natural Basically, there are
If you’re wondering about Moxi laser cost, the answer depends on several factors, including your treatment area, skin type, and how many sessions you need to achieve optimal results. This guide explains everything you need to know, from benefits and pricing to preparation and recovery, so you can decide if Moxi laser treatment from Sieber Plastic Surgeon SF is right
Hairline lowering surgery, also known as forehead reduction surgery, is a plastic surgery that shortens the forehead by lowering the hairline. A short band of skin from the upper forehead, (right next to the hairline) is removed, and the scalp is gently pulled down and sutured to the skin on the forehead. The incision line lies within the hair so
A Mini BBL — often referred to as a Petite BBL — is a variation of the traditional Brazilian Butt Lift. But how does it really compare to a standard BBL? Let’s break down the main differences so you can understand which option may be right for you. This a common question and, fortunately, one that is easily answered! In
Fat transfer is an overall safe procedure that can have fantastic results for women looking to increase their breast size, though some Breast Fat Transfer Side Effects may occur. When compared with breast augmentation, the fat transfer breast augmentation procedure doesn’t require implants, which means no foreign body-related risks such as leaking or capsular contracture. And because large incisions aren’t necessary for
It’s not uncommon for men to struggle with excess breast fat, a condition known as gynecomastia — or, more commonly, “man boobs.” If you’ve been wondering how to get rid of man boobs, keep reading to learn about the most effective options for removing them. Gynecomastia can make men feel extremely self-conscious. Many feel embarrassed taking their shirts off, dodge
The journey of researching breast implants for breast augmentation can be overwhelming, as it involves navigating a sea of options and considering various factors. Therefore, the significance of the following guide on comparison types of breast implants in this process cannot be overstated.We’ve created this guide to help you understand the types of breast implants available, the differences between them,
When it comes to breast augmentation vs implants, the first thing to know is that you’ll see these two terms used interchangeably quite often. And while most of the time, this interchangeable use rings true, there are some unique differences between the two terms that it’s important to understand if you plan to go ahead with a breast reconstruction surgery. Check
How much thought have you given to your breast augmentation incision placement? For many women, this is one of the last things they’re thinking about when considering breast augmentation at Sieber Plastic Surgeon SF. Still, incision location is a critical decision that you should spend some time on. If you are unfamiliar with your options, this article is for you.
If you’re researching Kybella swelling day by day, you’re likely curious about what the recovery process looks like after treatment. Kybella is the first FDA-approved injectable designed to permanently destroy fat cells under the chin. This non-surgical solution targets stubborn submental fat (commonly called a double chin) without the need for invasive surgery. Using deoxycholic acid, a synthetic form of
When it comes to making choices about teardrop breast implants for breast augmentation at Sieber Plastic Surgery SF, your plastic surgeon will have a number of questions to ask you. One of the most critical questions you’ll be asked is whether you want teardrop breast implants or round breast implants. The answer can depend on your natural Basically, there are
If you’re wondering about Moxi laser cost, the answer depends on several factors, including your treatment area, skin type, and how many sessions you need to achieve optimal results. This guide explains everything you need to know, from benefits and pricing to preparation and recovery, so you can decide if Moxi laser treatment from Sieber Plastic Surgeon SF is right
Hairline lowering surgery, also known as forehead reduction surgery, is a plastic surgery that shortens the forehead by lowering the hairline. A short band of skin from the upper forehead, (right next to the hairline) is removed, and the scalp is gently pulled down and sutured to the skin on the forehead. The incision line lies within the hair so
A Mini BBL — often referred to as a Petite BBL — is a variation of the traditional Brazilian Butt Lift. But how does it really compare to a standard BBL? Let’s break down the main differences so you can understand which option may be right for you. This a common question and, fortunately, one that is easily answered! In
Fat transfer is an overall safe procedure that can have fantastic results for women looking to increase their breast size, though some Breast Fat Transfer Side Effects may occur. When compared with breast augmentation, the fat transfer breast augmentation procedure doesn’t require implants, which means no foreign body-related risks such as leaking or capsular contracture. And because large incisions aren’t necessary for
It’s not uncommon for men to struggle with excess breast fat, a condition known as gynecomastia — or, more commonly, “man boobs.” If you’ve been wondering how to get rid of man boobs, keep reading to learn about the most effective options for removing them. Gynecomastia can make men feel extremely self-conscious. Many feel embarrassed taking their shirts off, dodge
The journey of researching breast implants for breast augmentation can be overwhelming, as it involves navigating a sea of options and considering various factors. Therefore, the significance of the following guide on comparison types of breast implants in this process cannot be overstated.We’ve created this guide to help you understand the types of breast implants available, the differences between them,
When it comes to breast augmentation vs implants, the first thing to know is that you’ll see these two terms used interchangeably quite often. And while most of the time, this interchangeable use rings true, there are some unique differences between the two terms that it’s important to understand if you plan to go ahead with a breast reconstruction surgery. Check
How much thought have you given to your breast augmentation incision placement? For many women, this is one of the last things they’re thinking about when considering breast augmentation at Sieber Plastic Surgeon SF. Still, incision location is a critical decision that you should spend some time on. If you are unfamiliar with your options, this article is for you.
If you’re researching Kybella swelling day by day, you’re likely curious about what the recovery process looks like after treatment. Kybella is the first FDA-approved injectable designed to permanently destroy fat cells under the chin. This non-surgical solution targets stubborn submental fat (commonly called a double chin) without the need for invasive surgery. Using deoxycholic acid, a synthetic form of
When it comes to making choices about teardrop breast implants for breast augmentation at Sieber Plastic Surgery SF, your plastic surgeon will have a number of questions to ask you. One of the most critical questions you’ll be asked is whether you want teardrop breast implants or round breast implants. The answer can depend on your natural Basically, there are
If you’re wondering about Moxi laser cost, the answer depends on several factors, including your treatment area, skin type, and how many sessions you need to achieve optimal results. This guide explains everything you need to know, from benefits and pricing to preparation and recovery, so you can decide if Moxi laser treatment from Sieber Plastic Surgeon SF is right
Hairline lowering surgery, also known as forehead reduction surgery, is a plastic surgery that shortens the forehead by lowering the hairline. A short band of skin from the upper forehead, (right next to the hairline) is removed, and the scalp is gently pulled down and sutured to the skin on the forehead. The incision line lies within the hair so
A Mini BBL — often referred to as a Petite BBL — is a variation of the traditional Brazilian Butt Lift. But how does it really compare to a standard BBL? Let’s break down the main differences so you can understand which option may be right for you. This a common question and, fortunately, one that is easily answered! In
Fat transfer is an overall safe procedure that can have fantastic results for women looking to increase their breast size, though some Breast Fat Transfer Side Effects may occur. When compared with breast augmentation, the fat transfer breast augmentation procedure doesn’t require implants, which means no foreign body-related risks such as leaking or capsular contracture. And because large incisions aren’t necessary for
It’s not uncommon for men to struggle with excess breast fat, a condition known as gynecomastia — or, more commonly, “man boobs.” If you’ve been wondering how to get rid of man boobs, keep reading to learn about the most effective options for removing them. Gynecomastia can make men feel extremely self-conscious. Many feel embarrassed taking their shirts off, dodge
The journey of researching breast implants for breast augmentation can be overwhelming, as it involves navigating a sea of options and considering various factors. Therefore, the significance of the following guide on comparison types of breast implants in this process cannot be overstated.We’ve created this guide to help you understand the types of breast implants available, the differences between them,
